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How to estimate your retirement number
Two questions drive every retirement plan. First: how much monthly income do you want when you stop working? Second: how long do you expect that income to last? Multiply those together across the full length of retirement, adjust for the fact that money keeps growing while you draw it down, and you get a nest egg target. This calculator does that math automatically using your specific numbers.
Inflation is the silent force that makes retirement planning tricky. At 3% annual inflation, $5,000 of monthly spending today equals about $12,100 per month in 30 years. Ignoring inflation is one of the most common retirement planning mistakes. This tool inflates your desired income to a nominal figure at your retirement date, then computes the nest egg needed to fund that inflating income for your chosen retirement duration using the real return — investment return minus inflation.
On the accumulation side, current retirement savings and monthly contributions both compound at your expected return until retirement. The difference between projected savings and the nest egg needed is your surplus or shortfall. If there is a shortfall, the calculator solves for the monthly contribution required to close it. Common levers to test include a higher expected return, a lower retirement income target, a later retirement age, or extra catch-up contributions available at age 50+.
To go deeper, model returns with our Compound Interest Calculator, project systematic contributions with the SIP Calculator, plan monthly cash flow with the Budget Planner, and track long-term wealth using our Net Worth Calculator. For shorter-term saving goals like emergency funds or a home down payment, try the Savings Goal Calculator.
Important: This calculator is for educational estimates only and is not financial, investment, tax, or retirement advice. Actual outcomes depend on markets, taxes, Social Security, healthcare, and personal circumstances. Consult a licensed financial planner before making retirement decisions.